AFT Michigan Divisions: Teachers

Pre K - 12 & PSRP Public Education Issues Platform

End Social Promotion

The Issue

It is essential that all students be given the opportunity, the knowledge and the skills to succeed at the next level. It is, therefore, of equal importance for any student, who is in danger of failing or is struggling, to be identified early and receive the assistance needed. High academic standards provide the measuring tool; assessment, early intervention and quality assistance programs provide the solution.

Particular attention should be given to students in poverty and low-income areas. Studies show that many of these students, because they do not have the same out-of-school learning opportunities that advantaged children receive, struggle to stay abreast, lose interest as the achievement gap broadens, and finally give up. Studies done by Doris Entwisle and others at Johns Hopkins University found that " . . . children from poor and middle-class families make comparable gains during the school year, but while the middle-class children make gains when they are out of school during the summer, poor and disadvantaged children make few gains, or even move backwards academically."

There are those students too that simply "fall through the cracks", students who were either not identified as needing assistance or did not qualify for the programs available. These students are most likely to be passed on to the next level because of age, parental or administrative pressure, or because there are no alternative options available.

Action Steps

We encourage elected officials to support policies and programs that:

  • Standards: Institutionalize rigorous grade-by-grade standards;

  • Help Programs: Provide early intervention and funding for quality help programs to underachieving or struggling students before they fall too far behind. As elsewhere mentioned, some quality help solutions may include alternative settings, before and after school tutoring, summer learning laboratories focusing on specialized reading and comprehension programs, smaller class settings and access to specialists and special services and others as need dictates.

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